However, if you go to Argentina, rather than “tú,” you will often hear “vos.” It’s commonly used in other Latin America countries, such as Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

In Argentina, verbs in the “vos” form are conjugated in the following way:

Rule 1 - stem changing verbs do not undergo the stem-change with Vos:

For example, using tú, the Spanish verb poder would be conjugated as “puedes.” But using vos, it is “podés.”

Rule 2 - add an accent over the “a,” “e” or “i.” For example:

Vos hablás (hablar - to speak). Vos comés (comer - to eat). Vos dormís (dormir - to sleep).

Rule 3 - the Spanish verb Ser is conjugated using vos with “sos.”

E.g., Vos sos muy buena persona (You are a very good person), whereas using “tú,” it would be Tú eres muy buena persona.

Rule 4 - commands using Vos are the same as using Tú, except you add an accent on the “a,” “e,” or “i.” See below for commands with irregular verbs:

Verb Tú Vos

Ser Se Sé
Ir Ve Andá
Hablar Habla Hablá
Comer Come Comé
Dormir Duerme Dormí
Venir Ven Vení
Poner Pon Poné
Salir Sal Salí
Tener Ten Tené
Decir Di Decí
Pedir Pide Pedí

For more info on Vos, check out Wikipedia.

Me gusta jugar al tenis. (I like to play tennis, but literally translated as, “Playing tennis gives me pleasure.”).

Les gustan las películas a ellos. (They like movies, but literally translated as, “Movies give them pleasure.”).

So as you can see, you are not going to conjugate the verb gustar as you normally would. For example, this is wrong: Gusto jugar al tenis. Verbs like Gustar are always conjugated in the third-person singular or plural form depending on the “thing” or “things” giving pleasure to someone.

Now here’s the common mistake that many Spanish-learning students will make after learning this. Many will use the infinitive form of verbs like gustar the wrong way. Here’s an example of the right and wrong way to say, “You’re going to like the movie”:

The wrong way:

Vas a gustar la película.

The right way:

Te va a gustar la película (or) Va a gustarte la película.

Remember, in Spanish, a verb like gustar is actually used to convey an action happening to someone, not someone conveying the action themselves.

So looking at the right way, the literal translation would be, “The movie is going to pleasure you.” Te represents the indirect object; Va a represents the action of the movie (The movie is going to …); gustar representes the infinitive verb following the use of “IR;” and so you end up with, “The movie is going to give pleasure to you,” or commonly translated as, “You’re going to like the movie.”
Let’s take a look at another example, this time using the third-person plural format: “We are going to like all three cities.”

The wrong way:

Vamos a gustar las tres ciudades.

The right way:

Nos van a gustar las tres ciudades (or) Van a gustarnos las tres ciudades.
The nos represents the indirect object. Van a represents the action that “las tres ciudades” take (going to); and gustar represents the infinitive verb to give pleasure. Thus, the three cities are going to give us pleasure, or more commonly translated as “We are going to like the three cities.”

Hope this helps!

My instructor was Julio Sivautt, a native from Buenos Aires, who is fluent in English and Portuguese also. And I have nothing but great things to say about him and his teaching methods and ability.

I believe it is a combination of his life experiences, ability to tell stories and his passion and excitement to teach and interact with others that makes him such a great Spanish (and Portuguese) instructor. He’s been teaching for over 7 years now and I highly recommend anyone seeking to take private lessons, whether you’re a beginner or an advanced student, to take classes with Julio.

Julio is a very diverse person who has lived in London and Brazil. In addition to being an instructor, Julio is a translator and when he’s not working, he writes stories and music and even plays in a band at various bars, clubs and restaurants in Buenos Aires.

Julio offers classes in person if you’re in Buenos Aires, but also via the Internet through messenger services like Skype and MSN Messenger.

I definitely recommend Julio as a Spanish instructor because he doesn’t just help you understand things, he makes learning a very fun and enjoyable process. And that’s basically the key to learning a language - you have to enjoy doing it otherwise you’ll grow tired and won’t put in the time to study it.

If you’re interested in taking private classes with Julio, you can contact him via email:
juliosivautt@yahoo.com.ar

Quedar: to remain
1. Yo fui al kiosco, pero no quedaba Coca-Cola. I went to the kiosk, but there wasn’t any Coca-Cola left.

In this sense, the Spanish verb Quedar is used to describe what is remaining or left.

2. Son las dos y cuarto, nos quedan cuarenta minutos de clase. It’s 2:15m, we have 40 minutes of class remaining.

Again, Quedar is used in this sense to describe what is remaining.

3. Mi casa queda en el centro, al final de la calle Oakwood. My house is in downtown, at the end of Oakwood Street.

In this sense, the Spanish verb Quedar is used to describe location, where something is.

4. Mi amigo y yo quedamos a las cinco y media en el parque. My friend and I agree (or make plans) to meet up at the park at 5:30.

In this sense, Quedar is used to express an agreement to meet with another, or in other words, make plans to meet up.

Quedarse (to remain, stay; synonymous with the Spanish verb Permanecer)

1. Ella se quedó en casa en lugar de ir a la clase . She stayed home instead of going to class.

Quedarse is used to describe the idea of staying somewhere or remaining in a particular condition. More examples:

Me quedo triste. I remain sad.

Si quieres ir al cine, prefiero quedarme en casa. If you want to go to the movies, I prefer to stay home.

Technorati Tags: spanish verbs, quedar, quedarse

tomar el autobus - to take the bus (Tomo el autobus cada viernes - I take the bus every Friday)
tomar una ducha - to take a shower (No quiere tomar una ducha - He doesn’t want to take a shower). ** Note that ducharse also means to take a shower.
tomar pastillas - to take pills (Necesito tomar mis pastillas - I need to take my pills)
tomar tiempo - to take time (Tú tomas demasiado tiempo - You take too much time).
Did you notice that in each of these examples of using Tomar to express “to take” the underlying idea is to use something.

llevar los hijos - to take the kids (Voy a llevar a mis hijos afuera - I’m going to take my kids outside)
llevar el radio - to take the radio (Lleva el radio contigo - Take the radio with you)

As you can see in these two examples of using Llevar to say “to take” the underlying idea is carrying something physically.

Technorati Tags: spanish verbs, tomar, llevar, spanish grammar

The Internet has been great to students of foreign languages. And the Internet should be your first stop to learning Spanish grammar for free. There is no reason to pay for books or audio CDs. There are a number of very useful websites that go over the many Spanish grammar rules that you will need to learn, such as OuterSpanish and StudySpanish.

Another way to learn Spanish grammar for free is to find an exchange partner. Yes, that’s right. Language exchange partners aren’t just for conversational practice. A native Spanish speaker who is learning your native language is probably in just as much need to learn the grammar rules of your native language as you are to learn Spanish grammar. Check out the local community colleges and their E.S.L. departments. There you will be able to find students who are native Spanish speakers that are trying to learn your native tongue.

A great way to meet other students studying Spanish is through MeetUp.com. Pretty much every major city has an organized Spanish language meetup group, in which fellow students, from beginners to advanced, meet up once or twice a month to speak Spanish. This is a great place to meet others who are learning Spanish and ask questions. Generally, the organizer will arrange to have native Spanish speakers present.

Also check out Yahoo Groups. There are a ton of Spanish groups that you can join. As you are learning Spanish grammar, you can post questions in the forums and get feedback.

Finally, go meet native Spanish speakers wherever you can find them! Make new friends, find a boyfriend or girlfriend that speaks Spanish, and you’re Spanish grammar will instantly take off!!!

Best of luck studying Spanish and learning Spanish grammar!

Technorati Tags: learn spanish grammar, spanish grammar, learn spanish grammar free

In English, it’s nice and simple. But in Spanish it’s different!

1. Me frustro cuando no sé hacer algo. (I become frustrated when I don’t know how to do something). Note that the literal translation is “I frustrated myself …”

2. Quiero ser doctor. (I want to become a doctor). Note that the literal translation is “I want to be a doctor.”

The point I’m trying to make is that there isn’t one single way to say “become” in Spanish. Here are three common ways:

Ponerse - Me pongo triste cuando te veo así. I become sad when I see you like this.

Hacerse - Te haces frustrado cada día. You become frustrated (you make yourself frustrated) every day.

Volverse (used more for something that take a long time to accomplish) - Él se volvío un autor famoso. He became a famous author.

Many Spanish verbs when turned reflexive carry the meaning of “become.”

Compare:

Me pongo frustrado cada día. I become frustrated every day.
Me frustro (the verb frustrar) cada día. I become frustrated every day.

Other verbs that follow this pattern:

enojar (to anger)
alegrar (to make happy)

There are other verbs that essentially mean to convert or transform into something:

convertirse
transformarse

Don’t be surprised if you come across other verbs or ways to say “become” in Spanish!

Technorati Tags: spanish, how to say become in spanish, poner(se), volver(se), hacer(se), transformar(se), convertir(se)

“En efecto, entusiastas de la nueva tecnología pusieron presión y el 14 de noviembre de 1921 se inauguró el primer servicio diario de radio en Inglaterra.

La radio capturó la imaginación del público y se convirtió en un fenómeno social y cultural.

El rey Jorge V fue uno de los primeros en hacer uso de ella, el 23 de abril de 1924, con ocasión de la apertura de la primera exhibición en el estadio Wembley Empire.”

First, let’s point out some useful vocabulary:

En efecto means “In fact, indeed, really.”
La entusiasta means “fan, lover”
La tecnología means “technology.”
Poner is a verb that means “to put, place.”
Inaugurar is a verb that means “to inaugurate.”
Diario means “daily.”
Inglaterra means “England” in Spanish.
Capturar means “to capture.”
La imaginación means “imagination.”
Convertir means to convert, and when it’s reflexive like convertirse it means to convert itself or to become.
El rey means “king.”
La apertura means “the opening.”
El estadio means “stadium.”

Let’s now translate the first sentence from Spanish to English: “En efecto, entusiastas de la nueva tecnología pusieron presión y el 14 de noviembre de 1921 se inauguró el primer servicio diario de radio en Inglaterra.”

In fact, fans of the new technology placed pressure, and on November 14, 1921, the first daily radio service in England was inaugurated.

Notice that the verb Poner was conjugated in the preterit and not in the imperfect tense because the action of putting pressure was completed in a specific time frame. Here’s another Spanish grammar lesson we can come away with here. In Spanish, the most common way of writing in the passive form is to place “se” in front of the verb. Now remember “sé” with an accent mark is the first person conjugation for the Spanish verb Saber, and “se” can also be the reflexive direct object pronoun or even the conversion of “le/les” into “se” when “le/les” is placed in front of the direct object prounouns “lo/la/los/las.” But here, in this example, “se inauguró,” (also conjugated in the preterit) was written in the passive form to mean - was inaugurated. And it was writteen passively because the author doesn’t define who inaugurated the first daily radio service in England.

Let’s translate the next sentence from Spanish to English. “La radio capturó la imaginación del público y se convirtió en un fenómeno social y cultural.”

Radio captured the imagination of the public and became a social and cultural phenomenon.

Again, the Spanish verb Capturar was conjugated in the preterit. Also note that you can translate “se convirtió” (also in the preterit) as “converted itself” or “became.” Also let’s note how the two adjectives describing “fenómeno” followed this noun rather than preceded it.

Finally, the last translation from Spanish to English: “El rey Jorge V fue uno de los primeros en hacer uso de ella, el 23 de abril de 1924, con ocasión de la apertura de la primera exhibición en el estadio Wembley Empire.”

King George V was one of the firsts to make use of it, the 23rd of April, 1924, with the opportunity of the opening of the first exhibition in the Wembley Empire stadium.

Okay, maybe you’re wondering why “fue” was used (the preterit) instead of “era” (the imperfect), right? Well, take this into account - the purpose of this sentence was not to give a description of something in the past, but rather, to express an action that occurred at a specific point in time in the past.

If you have any Spanish grammar questions related to this post, please leave a comment and I’ll do my best to explain, otherwise, review Spanish grammar rules here.

Technorati Tags: spanish, spanish grammar, spanish translation, conjugating spanish verbs, the spanish past tense, the spanish preterit, the spanish imperfect, spanish vocabulary

It is important to be able to know how to say “there is” or “there are” in Spanish because it will be the basis upon which you can start describing places. In Spanish the verb to use is Haber. This verb, however, is irregular. For now, though, you don’t need to worry yourself with the conjugations. All you need to know is the following:

Hay = There is/There are

That’s right, in Spanish there is one verb conjugation to express both “there is” and “there are.” Nice, eh? Let’s look at some examples:

Hay tres niños en mi casa. (There are three kids in my house).
Hay un libro en la mesa. (There is a book on the table).
As you can see, Hay is used for both - there is and there are.

Click here to read more on Hay.

A great way to memorize new Spanish vocabulary and verbs is with flash cards. As you learn new words and Spanish verbs, create a flash card for them. And try practicing both ways - meaning, read in English and guess at the Spanish translation, and also read in Spanish and guess at its meaning in English.

The great thing about flash cards is that you can take them with you wherever you go. While you’re waiting at the doctor’s office, or trying to kill time on your flight.

What I like to do is go through a set of flash cards until I get everyone correct from top to bottom without one error. If I make an error, then I restart from the beginning. This is really helpful because it promotes repetition.

Try to learn in groups of 10-20 words/phrases. You don’t want to overwhelm yourself or become frustrated by not being able to get through all 10-20 flash cards without an error.

Remember, always keep things reasonable, don’t overdue it and have fun! That’s what learning Spanish should be about!